25 August 2023

Set Log on as a Service, Batch job, log on locally and access through RDP with PowerShell - Set-UserRights

This is one of those things why I love the community, someone thinks of a use case for a script builds it and shares it with the world.

In this case it's a script by Blake Drumm, originally created by Bill Loytty.

It allows you to grant or deny some common access rights like:

"Log on as a batch job (SeBatchLogonRight)"
"Allow log on locally (SeInteractiveLogonRight)"
"Access this computer from the network (SeNetworkLogonRight)"
"Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)"
"Log on as a service (SeServiceLogonRight)"
"Deny log on as a batch job (SeDenyBatchLogonRight)"
"Deny log on locally (SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight)"
"Deny access to this computer from the network (SeDenyNetworkLogonRight)"
"Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)"
"Deny log on as a service (SeDenyServiceLogonRight)"

Head over to Blake Drumm's page ( https://blakedrumm.com/blog/set-and-check-user-rights-assignment ) to check out the full description, working, history and features of the script.
There are 2 versions of the script, 1 to set the rights and 1 to check the rights.

Below is the Set-UserRights.ps1 script:
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<#
    .Synopsis
        Add and Remove User Right(s) for defined user(s) and computer(s).
    
    .DESCRIPTION
        Add and Remove User Rights via Powershell.
    
    .PARAMETER AddRight
        You want to Add a user right.
    
    .Parameter ComputerName
        Defines the name of the computer where the user right should be granted. This can be multiple values, comma seperated.
        Default is the local computer on which the script is run.
    
    .PARAMETER RemoveRight
        You want to Remove a user right.
    
    .Parameter Username
        Defines the Username under which the service should run. This can be multiple values, comma seperated.
        Use the form: domain\Username.
        Default is the user under which the script is run.
    
    .PARAMETER UserRight
        Defines the User Right you want to set. This can be multiple values, comma seperated.
        Name of the right you want to add to: SeServiceLogonRight
        There is no default for this argument
        
        Some (but not all) of the Options you can use:
        "Log on as a batch job (SeBatchLogonRight)"
        "Allow log on locally (SeInteractiveLogonRight)"
        "Access this computer from the network (SeNetworkLogonRight)"
        "Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)"
        "Log on as a service (SeServiceLogonRight)"
        "Deny log on as a batch job (SeDenyBatchLogonRight)"
        "Deny log on locally (SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight)"
        "Deny access to this computer from the network (SeDenyNetworkLogonRight)"
        "Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)"
        "Deny log on as a service (SeDenyServiceLogonRight)"
    
    .Example
        Usage:
        Single Users
        
            Add User Right "Log on as a service" for CONTOSO\User:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -AddRight -Username CONTOSO\User -UserRight SeServiceLogonRight
                        
            Add User Right "Log on as a batch job" for CONTOSO\User:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -AddRight -Username CONTOSO\User -UserRight SeBatchLogonRight

            Remove User Right "Log on as a batch job" for CONTOSO\User:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -RemoveRight -Username CONTOSO\User -UserRight SeBatchLogonRight
            
            Add User Right "Allow log on locally" for current user:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -AddRight -UserRight SeInteractiveLogonRight

            Remove User Right "Allow log on locally" for current user:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -RemoveRight -UserRight SeInteractiveLogonRight
        
        Multiple Users / Services / Computers
            Add User Right "Log on as a service" and "Log on as a batch job" for CONTOSO\User and run on, local machine and SQL.contoso.com:
            .\Set-UserRights.ps1 -AddRight -UserRight SeServiceLogonRight, SeBatchLogonRight -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME, SQL.contoso.com -UserName CONTOSO\User1, CONTOSO\User2
    
    .Notes
        Original Creator: Bill Loytty (weloytty)
        Based on this script found here: https://github.com/weloytty/QuirkyPSFunctions/blob/ab4b02f9cc05505eee97d2f744f4c9c798143af1/Source/Users/Grant-LogOnAsService.ps1
        I modified to my own needs: https://github.com/blakedrumm/SCOM-Scripts-and-SQL/blob/master/Powershell/General%20Functions/Set-UserRights.ps1
        
        My blog post: https://blakedrumm.com/blog/set-and-check-user-rights-assignment/
        
        Author: Blake Drumm (blakedrumm@microsoft.com)
        First Created on: January 5th, 2022
        Last Modified on: April 23rd, 2022
#>
param
(
    [Parameter(Position = 0,
               HelpMessage = 'You want to Add a user right.')]
    [Alias('add')]
    [switch]$AddRight,
    [Parameter(Position = 1)]
    [Alias('computer')]
    [array]$ComputerName,
    [Parameter(Position = 2,
               HelpMessage = 'You want to Remove a user right.')]
    [switch]$RemoveRight,
    [Parameter(Position = 3)]
    [Alias('user')]
    [array]$Username,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false,
               Position = 4)]
    [ValidateSet('SeNetworkLogonRight', 'SeBackupPrivilege', 'SeChangeNotifyPrivilege', 'SeSystemtimePrivilege', 'SeCreatePagefilePrivilege', 'SeDebugPrivilege', 'SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege', 'SeAuditPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege', 'SeLoadDriverPrivilege', 'SeBatchLogonRight', 'SeServiceLogonRight', 'SeInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeSecurityPrivilege', 'SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege', 'SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege', 'SeSystemProfilePrivilege', 'SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege', 'SeRestorePrivilege', 'SeShutdownPrivilege', 'SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege', 'SeDenyNetworkLogonRight', 'SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeUndockPrivilege', 'SeManageVolumePrivilege', 'SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeImpersonatePrivilege', 'SeCreateGlobalPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege', 'SeTimeZonePrivilege', 'SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege', 'SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege', 'SeMachineAccountPrivilege', 'SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege', 'SeTcbPrivilege', 'SeCreateTokenPrivilege', 'SeCreatePermanentPrivilege', 'SeDenyBatchLogonRight', 'SeDenyServiceLogonRight', 'SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeEnableDelegationPrivilege', 'SeLockMemoryPrivilege', 'SeRelabelPrivilege', 'SeSyncAgentPrivilege', IgnoreCase = $true)]
    [Alias('right')]
    [array]$UserRight
)
BEGIN
{
    
    Write-Output '==================================================================='
    Write-Output '==========================  Start of Script ======================='
    Write-Output '==================================================================='
    
    $checkingpermission = "Checking for elevated permissions..."
    $scriptout += $checkingpermission
    Write-Output $checkingpermission
    if (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator"))
    {
        $currentPath = $myinvocation.mycommand.definition
        $nopermission = "Insufficient permissions to run this script. Attempting to open the PowerShell script ($currentPath) as administrator."
        $scriptout += $nopermission
        Write-Warning $nopermission
        # We are not running "as Administrator" - so relaunch as administrator
        # ($MyInvocation.Line -split '\.ps1[\s\''\"]\s*', 2)[-1]
        Start-Process powershell.exe "-File", ('"{0}"' -f $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) -Verb RunAs
        break
    }
    else
    {
        $permissiongranted = " Currently running as administrator - proceeding with script execution..."
        Write-Output $permissiongranted
    }
    
    Function Time-Stamp
    {
        $TimeStamp = Get-Date -UFormat "%B %d, %Y @ %r"
        return "$TimeStamp - "
    }
}
PROCESS
{
    function Inner-SetUserRights
    {
        param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0,
                       HelpMessage = 'You want to Add a user right.')]
            [Alias('add')]
            [switch]$AddRight,
            [Parameter(Position = 1)]
            [Alias('computer')]
            [array]$ComputerName,
            [Parameter(Position = 2,
                       HelpMessage = 'You want to Remove a user right.')]
            [switch]$RemoveRight,
            [Parameter(Position = 3)]
            [Alias('user')]
            [array]$Username,
            [Parameter(Mandatory = $false,
                       Position = 4)]
            [Alias('right')]
            [array]$UserRight
        )
        if (!$UserRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Inner Function: Unable to continue because you did not supply the '-UserRight' parameter."
            break
        }
        if (!$AddRight -and !$RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Inner Function: Unable to continue because you did not supply the '-AddRight' or '-RemoveRight' switches."
            break
        }
        elseif ($AddRight -and $RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Inner Function: Unable to continue because you used both the '-AddRight' and '-RemoveRight' switches. Run again with just one of these present, either Add or Remove."
            break
        }
        elseif ($AddRight)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Inner Function: Detected -AddRight switch in execution."
            $ActionType = 'Adding'
        }
        elseif ($RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Inner Function: Detected -RemoveRight switch in execution."
            $ActionType = 'Removing'
        }
        else
        {
            Write-Warning "Something is wrong, detected logic is broken before executing main function. Exiting."
            break
        }
        Function Time-Stamp
        {
            $TimeStamp = Get-Date -UFormat "%B %d, %Y @ %r"
            return "$TimeStamp - "
        }
        $tempPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()
        $import = Join-Path -Path $tempPath -ChildPath "import.inf"
        if (Test-Path $import) { Remove-Item -Path $import -Force }
        $export = Join-Path -Path $tempPath -ChildPath "export.inf"
        if (Test-Path $export) { Remove-Item -Path $export -Force }
        $secedt = Join-Path -Path $tempPath -ChildPath "secedt.sdb"
        if (Test-Path $secedt) { Remove-Item -Path $secedt -Force }
        $Error.Clear()
        try
        {
            foreach ($right in $UserRight)
            {
                $UserLogonRight = switch ($right)
                {
                    "SeBatchLogonRight"                 { "Log on as a batch job (SeBatchLogonRight)" }
                    "SeDenyBatchLogonRight"             { "Deny log on as a batch job (SeDenyBatchLogonRight)" }
                    "SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight"       { "Deny log on locally (SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight)" }
                    "SeDenyNetworkLogonRight"           { "Deny access to this computer from the network (SeDenyNetworkLogonRight)" }
                    "SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight" { "Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)" }
                    "SeDenyServiceLogonRight"           { "Deny log on as a service (SeDenyServiceLogonRight)" }
                    "SeInteractiveLogonRight"           { "Allow log on locally (SeInteractiveLogonRight)" }
                    "SeNetworkLogonRight"               { "Access this computer from the network (SeNetworkLogonRight)" }
                    "SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight"     { "Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services (SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight)" }
                    "SeServiceLogonRight"               { "Log on as a service (SeServiceLogonRight)" }
                    Default                             { "($right)" }
                }
                Write-Output ("$(Time-Stamp)$ActionType `"$UserLogonRight`" right for user account: '$Username' on host: '$env:COMPUTERNAME'")
                if ($Username -match "^S-.*-.*-.*$|^S-.*-.*-.*-.*-.*-.*$|^S-.*-.*-.*-.*-.*$|^S-.*-.*-.*-.*$")
                {
                    $sid = $Username
                }
                else
                {
                    $sid = ((New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($Username)).Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])).Value
                }
                secedit /export /cfg $export | Out-Null
                #Change the below to any right you would like
                $sids = (Select-String $export -Pattern "$right").Line
                if ($ActionType -eq 'Adding')
                {
                    $sidList = "$sids,*$sid"
                }
                elseif ($ActionType -eq 'Removing')
                {
                    $sidList = "$($sids.Replace("*$sid", '').Replace("$Username", '').Replace(",,", ',').Replace("= ,", '= '))"
                }
                foreach ($line in @("[Unicode]", "Unicode=yes", "[System Access]", "[Event Audit]", "[Registry Values]", "[Version]", "signature=`"`$CHICAGO$`"", "Revision=1", "[Profile Description]", "Description=$ActionType `"$UserLogonRight`" right for user account: $Username", "[Privilege Rights]", "$sidList"))
                {
                    Add-Content $import $line
                }
            }
            
            secedit /import /db $secedt /cfg $import | Out-Null
            secedit /configure /db $secedt | Out-Null
            gpupdate /force | Out-Null
            Write-Verbose "The script will not delete the following paths due to running in verbose mode, please remove these files manually if needed:"
            Write-Verbose "`$import : $import"
            Write-Verbose "`$export : $export"
            Write-Verbose "`$secedt : $secedt"
            
            if ($VerbosePreference.value__ -eq 0)
            {
                Remove-Item -Path $import -Force | Out-Null
                Remove-Item -Path $export -Force | Out-Null
                Remove-Item -Path $secedt -Force | Out-Null
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            Write-Output ("$(Time-Stamp)Failure occurred while granting `"$right`" to user account: '$Username' on host: '$env:COMPUTERNAME'")
            Write-Output "Error Details: $error"
        }
    }
    $InnerSetUserRightFunctionScript = "function Inner-SetUserRights { ${function:Inner-SetUserRights} }"
    function Set-UserRights
    {
        param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0,
                       HelpMessage = 'You want to Add a user right.')]
            [Alias('add')]
            [switch]$AddRight,
            [Parameter(Position = 1)]
            [Alias('computer')]
            [array]$ComputerName,
            [Parameter(Position = 2,
                       HelpMessage = 'You want to Remove a user right.')]
            [switch]$RemoveRight,
            [Parameter(Position = 3)]
            [Alias('user')]
            [array]$Username,
            [Parameter(Mandatory = $false,
                       Position = 4)]
            [ValidateSet('SeNetworkLogonRight', 'SeBackupPrivilege', 'SeChangeNotifyPrivilege', 'SeSystemtimePrivilege', 'SeCreatePagefilePrivilege', 'SeDebugPrivilege', 'SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege', 'SeAuditPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege', 'SeLoadDriverPrivilege', 'SeBatchLogonRight', 'SeServiceLogonRight', 'SeInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeSecurityPrivilege', 'SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege', 'SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege', 'SeSystemProfilePrivilege', 'SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege', 'SeRestorePrivilege', 'SeShutdownPrivilege', 'SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege', 'SeDenyNetworkLogonRight', 'SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeUndockPrivilege', 'SeManageVolumePrivilege', 'SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeImpersonatePrivilege', 'SeCreateGlobalPrivilege', 'SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege', 'SeTimeZonePrivilege', 'SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege', 'SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege', 'SeMachineAccountPrivilege', 'SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege', 'SeTcbPrivilege', 'SeCreateTokenPrivilege', 'SeCreatePermanentPrivilege', 'SeDenyBatchLogonRight', 'SeDenyServiceLogonRight', 'SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight', 'SeEnableDelegationPrivilege', 'SeLockMemoryPrivilege', 'SeRelabelPrivilege', 'SeSyncAgentPrivilege', IgnoreCase = $true)]
            [Alias('right')]
            [array]$UserRight
        )
        if (!$Username)
        {
            $Username = "$env:USERDOMAIN`\$env:USERNAME"
        }
        if (!$UserRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Main Function: Unable to continue because you did not supply the '-UserRight' parameter."
            break
        }
        if (!$AddRight -and !$RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Main Function: Unable to continue because you did not supply the '-AddRight' or '-RemoveRight' switches."
            break
        }
        elseif ($AddRight -and $RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Warning "Main Function: Unable to continue because you used both the '-AddRight' and '-RemoveRight' switches. Run again with just one of these present, either Add or Remove."
            break
        }
        elseif ($AddRight)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Main Function: Detected -AddRight switch in execution."
            $ActionType = 'Adding'
        }
        elseif ($RemoveRight)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Main Function: Detected -RemoveRight switch in execution."
            $ActionType = 'Removing'
        }
        if (!$ComputerName)
        {
            $ComputerName = $env:ComputerName
        }
        foreach ($user in $Username)
        {
            foreach ($right in $UserRight)
            {
                foreach ($computer in $ComputerName)
                {
                    if ($computer -match $env:COMPUTERNAME)
                    {
                        Inner-SetUserRights -UserRight $right -Username $user -AddRight:$AddRight -RemoveRight:$RemoveRight
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Computer -Script {
                            param ($script,
                                [string]$Username,
                                [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
                                [array]$UserRight,
                                $AddRight,
                                $RemoveRight,
                                $VerbosePreference)
                            . ([ScriptBlock]::Create($script))
                            $VerbosePreference = $VerbosePreference
                            $Error.Clear()
                            try
                            {
                                if ($VerbosePreference -eq 0)
                                {
                                    Inner-SetUserRights -Username $Username -UserRight $UserRight -AddRight:$AddRight -RemoveRight:$RemoveRight
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Inner-SetUserRights -Username $Username -UserRight $UserRight -AddRight:$AddRight -RemoveRight:$RemoveRight -Verbose
                                }
                            }
                            catch
                            {
                                $info = [PSCustomObject]@{
                                    Exception = $Error.Exception.Message
                                    Reason    = $Error.CategoryInfo.Reason
                                    Target    = $Error.CategoryInfo.TargetName
                                    Script    = $Error.InvocationInfo.ScriptName
                                    Line      = $Error.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber
                                    Column    = $Error.InvocationInfo.OffsetInLine
                                    Date      = Get-Date
                                    User      = $env:username
                                }
                                Write-Warning "$info"
                            }
                            
                        } -ArgumentList $InnerSetUserRightFunctionScript, $user, $right, $AddRight, $RemoveRight, $VerbosePreference
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
    if ($ComputerName -or $Username -or $UserRight -or $RemoveRight)
    {
        foreach ($user in $Username)
        {
            Set-UserRights -ComputerName $ComputerName -Username $user -UserRight $UserRight -AddRight:$AddRight -RemoveRight:$RemoveRight
        }
    }
    else
    {
        
     <# Edit line 392 to modify the default command run when this script is executed.
       Example: 
            Set-UserRights -AddRight -UserRight SeServiceLogonRight, SeBatchLogonRight -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME, SQL.contoso.com -UserName CONTOSO\User1, CONTOSO\User2
            or
            Set-UserRights -AddRight -UserRight SeBatchLogonRight -Username S-1-5-11
            or
            Set-UserRights -RemoveRight -UserRight SeBatchLogonRight -Username CONTOSO\User2
            or
            Set-UserRights -RemoveRight -UserRight SeServiceLogonRight, SeBatchLogonRight -Username CONTOSO\User1
       #>
        Set-UserRights
    }
}
END
{
    Write-Output "$(Time-Stamp)Script Completed!"
}